Things that are resources owned by a company and which have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in dollars. Examples include cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, supplies, land,...
Things that are resources owned by a company and which have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in dollars. Examples include cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, supplies, land,...
Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the health insurance cost incurred by the company during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether...
Under the accrual method of accounting, the account Salaries Expense reports the salaries that employees have earned during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or not the company has yet...
Used in conjunction with cost or expense behavior. Mixed expenses consist of a constant or fixed portion and a variable portion. For example, sales salaries would be a mixed expense if each sales person’s...
Why do people start their businesses as sole proprietorships? I believe that people start their businesses as a sole proprietorship because a sole proprietorship can be formed easily, quickly, and with little cost....
An account used in combination with another account. For example, the account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is used with Accounts Receivable in order to present the net amount of the accounts receivable. The account...
The costs incurred to bring an asset back to an earlier condition or to keep the asset operating at its present condition (as opposed to improving the asset). For example, if a company truck is damaged, the cost to...
Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the health insurance cost incurred by the company during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether...
A bond without a stated interest rate. Because no interest is paid, the bond will sell for a discount from its maturity value. Rather than receiving interest, an investor’s compensation will be the difference...
A common fringe benefit given to employees during a period in which they do not have to work. If an employee earns one week of paid vacation to be taken after working one full year, the employer should recognize this...
What is the allowance method? Definition of Allowance Method The allowance method usually refers to one of the two ways for reporting bad debts expense that results from a company selling goods or services on credit....
the heading __________ current assets. 19. A supplier of goods or services is known as a __________. Debtor Wrong. Vendor Right! 20. The separation of duties is part of the internal __________ controls for safeguarding...
What does it mean to amortize the premium, discount, and issue costs on bonds payable? Definition of Amortize Premium, Discount, and Issue Costs With regards to bonds payable, the term amortize means to systematically...
that are used in a business (buildings, equipment, etc.) and the related accumulated depreciation. Mark as wrong Mark as right cost principle (or) historical cost principle This accounting principle requires that...
What do overabsorbed and underabsorbed mean? Definition of Overabsorbed and Underabsorbed In cost accounting, overabsorbed and underabsorbed pertain to a manufacturer’s manufacturing overhead costs. The manufacturing...
debt is an expense of the corporation and it reduces the corporation’s net income. For profitable corporations, interest expense also reduces its taxable income and the corresponding income tax expense. The income tax...
This stockholders’ equity account will have a credit balance from selling some of its treasury stock for more than its cost. paid-in capital from treasury stock This stockholders’ equity account will have a credit...
Our Explanation of Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity uses the appropriate present value factors for discounting a stream of equal cash amounts occurring at equal time intervals. An important feature is the use of loan...
SEMIANNUALLY SEAUIYALNMLN Unscramble 13. Bondholders' claims will come ahead of the claims of ___________________ if a corporation is liquidated. STOCKHOLDERS LOKTDROCSHES Unscramble STOCKHOLDERS HLCTOODSSEKR...
What are the benefits of a revenue budget? The main benefit of a revenue budget is that it requires looking into the future. The revenue budget should contain the assumptions made about the future and the details about...
regression analysis involving 15 monthly observations that 64% of the change in the total cost of electricity (the dependent variable) was associated with the change in the monthly production machine hours (the...
costs must be reported as Advertising Expense at the time the ads are run. A prepayment of the cost of ads that will air in the future should be recorded in a current asset account such as Prepaid Advertising. When the...
) as a source of the business assets. Example of Owner’s Equity If a sole proprietorship’s accounting records indicate assets of $100,000 and liabilities of $70,000, the amount of owner’s equity is $30,000. Due to...
. Principles of accounting can also refer to the basic or fundamental principles of accounting: cost principle, matching principle, full disclosure principle, revenue recognition principle, going concern assumption,...
What does M and MM stand for? Definition of M The Roman numeral M is often used to indicate one thousand. Example of M An expense of $60,000 could be written as $60M. Internet advertisers are familiar with CPM which is...
, the employer is required to remit the amounts in a timely manner to the appropriate government agency. In addition to payroll withholding taxes, employers are often required to withhold nontax amounts. Examples include...
entitled Petty Cash when the petty cash fund is established. Example of Petty Cash Affecting Expenses Assume that the petty cash money is used to pay postage of $10. While the company incurs this cost at the time of...
What is the entry for an employee's personal phone calls included in the company's bill? Let’s assume that an employee has made personal phone calls of $20 which are included in the company’s phone bill of...
What is accelerated depreciation? Definition of Accelerated Depreciation Accelerated depreciation is the allocation of a plant asset‘s cost at a faster rate than straight-line depreciation. Compared to straight-line...
’ credit sales in accounts receivable; 2) inventory turnover, and the related ratio days’ cost of sales in inventory; 3) total asset turnover; and 4) fixed asset turnover. The accounts receivable turnover ratio and...
What are the effects of depreciation? Definition of Depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a company’s assets used in its business from the balance sheet to the income statement (as an...
What is a plant asset? What is a Plant Asset A plant asset is an asset with a useful life of more than one year that is used in producing revenues in a business’s operations. Plant assets are also known as fixed...
that has its cost of $50,000 in its account entitled Truck. The associated account Accumulated Depreciation has a credit balance of $43,000. The truck’s carry amount or book value is $7,000. A corporation has Bonds...
What is scrap value? Definition of Scrap Value In cost accounting, scrap value refers to a relatively insignificant amount that a manufacturer receives from the sale of production materials that remain after the...
What is a depreciable asset? Definition of Depreciable Asset A depreciable asset has the following characteristics: A tangible asset (other than land) Has a useful life of more than a year Is used in the business The...
of purchases and payments. The company may also employ a payroll clerk to process its many employees’ pay and fringe benefits. Perhaps an accounts receivable clerk will be employed to focus solely on the company’s...
financial accounting and reporting cost/managerial accounting accounting systems auditing, attestation and assurance income tax for individuals income tax for corporations financial statement analysis accounting...
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